23 Apr 2005

PGMA supports Annan's UN overhaul proposal

JAKARTA (Via PLDT)—President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has conveyed to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan her personal and the Philippine government’s support of his proposals for the overhaul and sweeping reforms of the UN.

Annan and the President are here together with other dignitaries from over 100 countries participating in the Asian-African Leaders’ Summit and the Golden Jubilee celebration of the 1955 Bandung Conference.

Originally participated in by 29 Asian and African countries, including the Philippines, the Bandung Conference crafted the historic Bandung Declaration that paved the way for the independence of colonized nations and the subsequent births of the Group of 77 and the Non-Aligned Movement.

In an informal exchange on the side of the summit here, President Arroyo told Annan the Philippine government is supporting his UN reform proposal, particularly the creation of a Human Rights Council to replace the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), the creation of a UN Peace Building Commission and the expansion of the UN Security Council (UNSC).

The proposed UN Human Rights Council will be smaller, but more empowered and will meet and work year-round unlike the existing CHR, while the Peace Building Commission will help win the peace in post-conflict countries.

The expansion of the UNSC aims to make the powerful UN organ more broadly representative of the international community as a whole and today’s geopolitical realities.

In his keynote address at the Asian African Summit’s opening rites on Thursday, Annan urged world leaders to forge a new deal that will tackle the challenges of development, poverty, security and human rights.

To address squarely the problem of poverty, Annan urged developed countries to meet before 2015 their earlier commitments to set aside 0.7 percent or 7 cents of every $100 of the gross national income for official development assistance to poor countries.

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PGMA calls for broader inter-faith dialogues

JAKARTA (via PLDT)—President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has called for broader inter-faith dialogues to engender peace and understanding between and among Asian and African countries.

The President made the call in her speech Friday afternoon before the Asian-African Leaders’ Summit plenary session on the "New Asian-African Strategic Partnership."

The Chief Executive arrived here Thursday afternoon for the April 21-23 Summit and the Golden Jubilee rites for the 1955 Bandung Conference which produced the historic Bandung Declaration.

The late Foreign Affairs Secretary Carlos P. Romulo, uncle of the incumbent Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo, was one of the original 29 Asian and African signatories to the Bandung Declaration that helped give birth to the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77.

In her speech before the summit, President Arroyo noted that Asia and Africa are both cradles of civilization and "our peoples have much to learn from each other country’s glorious past."

The President’s call for broader inter-faith dialogues was in response to an earlier call by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudyohono for closer socio-cultural cooperation as one of the three areas the new Asian-African strategic relations should focus on.

The two others are political solidarity and economic cooperation.

On political solidarity, President Arroyo said she is inspired by the ongoing peace process with the secessionist Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in Mindanao.

She added that the peace process involves an Asian-African-Middle East cast of friends "helping us in our quest for peace and stability," and is being assisted by an International Monitoring Team (IMT) led by Malaysia, with participating contingents from Libya and Brunei.

President Arroyo thanked Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi not only for supporting the ceasefire process with the MILF but also for hosting and facilitating the substantive peace negotiations that resumed in Kuala Lumpur last April 16.

She likewise thanked the government of Indonesia for chairing the Organization of Islamic Conference’s (OIC) Committee of Eight which is monitoring the implementation of the 1996 peace accord by the Philippine government with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)

On economic cooperation, President Arroyo urged unity and collective action among Asian and African nations to address and arrest the continuing oil price increase which, she said, may not only lead to global economic crisis but is also a toxic formula for global terrorism.

She called on leaders of Asia and Africa, including the oil producers among them, to do their share in pushing for greater stability that will temper the volatility of crude oil prices.

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New Asian-African strategic partnership: The Philippine perspective (Speech of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo at the Plenary Session of the "Asian-African Leaders' Summit and the Commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of the Asian-African Conference 1955," Jakarta Convention Center Plenary Hall, Jakarta, Indonesia, April 22, 2005)

I gratefully congratulate President Yudhoyono for the excellent preparations and warm hospitality accorded to our delegation.

I congratulate him and President Mbeki for bringing together so many leaders of Asia and Africa. The presence of so many of us demonstrates that the value of Asian-African strategic partnership remains even if the Cold War that was the backdrop of the Bandung Conference 50 years ago is no longer here.

In his keynote statement, President Yudhoyono said that the Asian-African strategic relationship based on the new realities should cover three areas: political solidarity, economic cooperation, and socio-cultural relations. Allow me to share some specific thoughts on these three areas from the Philippine perspective.

First, on political stability, I’m inspired by a peace process in the Southern Philippine island of Mindanao that includes an Asian-African cast of friends helping us in our quest for peace and political stability.

The continuing success of the peace talks is driven by a firmly entrenched ground level ceasefire supported by an International Monitoring Team (IMT) led by Malaysia, with participating contingents from Libya and Brunei. I’d like to thank Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi of Malaysia not only for supporting the ceasefire process but also for hosting and facilitating the substantive negotiations. I would also like to thank the government of Indonesia for chairing the Organization of Islamic Conference’s (OIC) Committee of Eight which is monitoring the implementation of the 1996 Peace Accord by the Philippine government with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).

Second, on economic cooperation. There’s no question that the rising price of oil has the potential to put the brakes on economic expansion. And we all know that the poorest among us suffer the most as a result of higher prices in food, energy and transportation. That’s why in the spirit of economic cooperation, we in the Asian-African Summit must do everything in our power to manage our way through these rough seas by protecting economic growth while minimizing the impact on rising prices.

I therefore call for unity between Asia and Africa for stronger collective action toward preventing a full-blown economic crisis that could be triggered by an unsustainable level of crude oil prices. Most of the demand for and most of the supply of oil come from Asia and Africa, thus I call on leaders of Asia and Africa to do their share in pushing for greater stability in oil prices and offering solutions that will temper the volatility of crude oil prices.

Third, on socio-cultural relations. Religion is an important aspect of culture. The Philippines seeks greater and broader inter-faith dialogues to engender peace and understanding between or two continents and indeed, throughout the world. Asia and Africa are cradles of civilization and our peoples have much to learn from each other’s glorious past. I would also like to congratulate Indonesia for hosting the latest inter-faith dialogue and I look forward to the continuation of this effort.

Having made my three points, let me end, Mr. Chairman, by reiterating that the Philippines stands shoulder to shoulder with all nations in our two continents to carve the new strategic partnership.

Thank you.

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PGMA's warning on ill effects of high oil prices finds strong support at summit

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s warning at the Asian-African Summit that the seemingly unstoppable oil price surges, unless halted, could spark a global economic recession and feed terrorism found strong support among delegates to the Jakarta conference.

The President’s warning on the ill effects of the unrelenting crude oil price hikes was well received by delegates to the Asian-African Summit, Press Secretary Ignacio R. Bunye said in an interview with RMN radio from the Indonesian capital this morning.

Like the Philippines, many of the Asian and African nations at the Summit shared the same predicament triggered by oil price increases, he said.

Some of the world’s leading oil consumers are represented at the Jakarta meet, which also celebrates the Golden Jubilee of the Bandung Conference, the first Third World Summit held in 1955.

In her address before the Asian-African assembly Friday, the President stressed that there’s "no question that the rising price of oil has the potential to put the brakes on economic expansion."

"We all know that the poorest among us suffer the most as a result of higher prices in food, energy and transportation. That’s why we must do everything in our power to manage our way through these rough seas by protecting economic growth while minimizing the impact of rising prices," she said.

The President, the only woman head of state at the Summit, said Asian and African countries should take stronger action to prevent a crisis that could be set off by unsustainable levels of crude oil prices.

While noting a softening of crude oil prices in the past few days, she pointed out that the price trend could rise to levels that could jeopardize economic growth and even spark a recession.

The runaway oil prices, she said, were undermining the ability of oil-importing Asian and African nations to manage their global competitiveness and at the same time preventing them from pursuing their development goals with vigor.

The oil price escalations restrict the ability of governments of non-oil producing countries to "provide the much needed social programs for the marginalized sectors in our economies. It is increasing poverty, and further widening the gap between rich and poor."

"This is a toxic formula that could increase global terrorism," she warned.

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UN chief to visit RP

JAKARTA (via PLDT)—United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has accepted President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s invitation for him to visit the Philippines "anytime soon."

The President and Annan met Thursday on the sidelines of the Asian-African Leaders’ Summit proper that ended here today.

Press Secretary Ignacio R. Bunye said the details of the visit will subsequently be worked out at the Foreign Ministerial level.

During their brief and informal exchange, Annan recalled their earlier meeting two weeks back in the Vatican City during the funeral rites for Pope John Paul II.

Annan sought President Arroyo’s support for his sweeping UN reform proposals, particularly the replacement of the UN Human Rights Commission with a smaller but more empowered Human Rights Council; the expansion of the UN Security Council, the rotating chairmanship of which the Philippines recently held; and the creation of the UN Peace Building Commission.

President Arroyo assured Annan of the Philippine government’s support to his reform proposals, including the enhancement of the working system in the UN Security Council.

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Ghana to buy RP-made cars

JAKARTA (via PLDT)—Philippine-made cars will soon run the streets and boulevards of Ghana in Africa.

This scenario will shape up in the weeks ahead as Filipino and Ghanaian businessmen explore and finalize talks on the export of Philippine-made vehicles to the African country.

The Philippines is also expected to buy products from Ghana, the details of which are not immediately available.

The trade deals will be the direct offshoot of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s bilateral meeting with Ghana President John Agyekum Kufuor and their respective business delegations on the sidelines of the Asian-African Leaders’ Summit which ended here today.

Among those in the Philippine private business delegation with President Arroyo here were Igmidio Jose, president, Motor Parts Manufacturers of the Philippines; Henry Co, president, Ford Philippines; Ms. Elizabeth Lee, president, Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines; Richard Lee, president, Universal Motors Corporation; and Serafin Pantaleon, senior vice president, Toyota Motors Philippines.

In a briefing for members of the Philippine media delegation covering the Asian-African Leaders’ Summit and Asian-African Business Summit here, Press Secretary Ignacio R. Bunye said Ghana officials were also very appreciative of President Arroyo’s message in both summits.

The President called on the Asian and African leaders to unite and take immediate concrete steps to address the spiraling oil prices which, she said, could trigger a global economic recession.

Bunye said the Ghanaian leader even envied the Philippines, which is only 60% dependent on imported fuel for its energy needs. Ghana is 100 percent dependent on such fuel requirements.

Bunye said subsequent foreign ministerial talks will help facilitate the business partnership of the two countries’ businessmen.

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